Packing & Packaging

Packing and Packaging

VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL

Once an order is finished, it is time to prepare it for shipping. The first step is careful packaging and packing of the products to assure they will get to their destination without damages.

Packaging refers to the way products are put inside an out layer of wrapping material either individually or in sets. Packaging protects the product from damage during shipping and can also be the way products are presented to the final customer.

Many buyers like to reuse and conserve original packing materials as much as possible to avoid waste. Items that are packed individually in sturdy boxes help to minimize breakage and the same boxes can often be reused to send the product to the final customer. If items are not packaged in boxes, some kind of protective layer should be used.

Buyers can request specific packaging for their orders.  These requests will normally be outlined in the purchase order. If special packaging is requested, it should be made clear who is responsible for extra costs that may result.

Packing refers to placing the already packaged items into the master cartons for shipping. Cartons are often loaded and unloaded several times during shipping and can be roughly handled, dropped, or exposed to potentially damaging weather. Items that are not properly protected and rub against each other inside the carton can damage the product's finish or cause fibers to break, in the case of baskets. It is the exporter's responsibility to assure that products are properly packed and to cover the cost of adequate packing materials.

Moisture

A common cause of damage to products is moisture. Products made from wood, leather, textiles, bamboo, grasses and other natural fibers should be completely dry before packing to avoid growth of mold and mildew that can damage products. A desiccant such as silica gel can be used to reduce moisture. Cartons being sent by sea shipment are susceptible to weather and moisture.  They should be sealed carefully and covered with clear plastic protective wrap to protect from mildew and water damage

 

Packaging Recommendations for Different Kinds of Products

These recommendations are from the SERRV Producer Partner Manual 2007 and indicate how SERRV prefers different kinds of products be packaged. This is one example. Buyers' preferences will vary.

 

Master Cartons and Packing Lists

Marking the Master Cartons for Shipping

VERSIÓN EN ESPAÑOL

All cartons in a shipment must include the following markings (this also applies to crates or other packing units used):

  • Carton number and the total cartons being sent, for example: 1/25, 2/25 or 1of 25, 2 of 25, etc
  • The carton's weight in kilos and volume in cubic meters
  • The destination port
  • Country of origin
  • The name and address of the buyer (listed as the consignee on the commercial invoice)
  • The name and address of the exporter
  • Other information specified by the buyer, for example: purchase order number, buyer code for product, quantity of each product, name of each item in the carton

Add photo of correctly marked boxes

 

Guidelines for packing items in master cartons:

  • Do not overpack. Cartons should be snug but not too tightly packed.
  • Pack heavier, more durable items in sturdier cartons
  • Do not pack items against the wall of the master carton; provide a layer of cushioning between the products and the box to prevent breakage.
  • Provide a layer of cushioning between products, and fill all empty spaces in the carton.
  • Make the packing list as you pack. For instructions on preparing the packing list, click here.
  • The outer or master carton must be very strong. We recommend a weight of 250 pounds per inch, or tri-wall construction. Use a large size of master carton to minimize rough handling. Lighter cartons can be damaged too easily in transit.
  • For cushioning inside the carton use:
    • Shredded paper
    • Crushed paper
    • Paperboard structures
    • Plastic bubble wrap
    • Air-cushion plastic bags
    • Corrugated fiberboard pad
    • Single-faced corrugated fiberboard
    • Avoid using newspaper unless products are well wrapped in other materials since ink can transfer on to products.

 

From SERRV Producer Partner Manual 2007

 

Preparing the Packing List:

The packing list gives information about the contents of the cartons, where they are being shipped from, and where they are going.  Packing lists for shipments to the USA must be written in English.  The packing list will be used by U.S. Customs when inspecting the shipment, so it is important that it is accurate and contains the following information:

  • The seller's name and address (as it appears on the commercial invoice)
  • The Consignee information (as is appears on the commercial invoice). If the shipment is going to a customs broker (often listed as the notify party) their information should be included here.
  • Information about the packaging materials used (carton, crate, etc), gross weight and measurements of each individual carton, total number of cartons.
  • Contents of each carton: must be listed separately. Include carton number, product code, product description, material content, and quantity per item. The product information stated on the packing list should be the same as the information on the commercial invoice.
  • For ocean freight shipments, the packing list is attached to the original commercial invoice that is given to the broker. Keep a copy for yourself. For other methods of shipping, the packing list should be attached to the outside of carton #1, with a copy of the packing list inside carton #1.

View a sample Packing List

RAPID REVIEW


  1. Explain the difference between packaging and packing.
  2. What packing materials are available in your area?  Make a list. Which of these materials do you think are most effective in protecting products during shipping.
  3. Make a list of the types of products you ship and the value of the product. List next to each product type how you would package it to best protect during shipping.
  4. Use the sample packing list to prepare a packing list of your own